Analytical chemist
Analytical chemists use a diverse range of methods to investigate the chemical nature of substances. The aim of such work is to identify and understand the substance and how it behaves in different conditions.
In the pharmaceutical industry, for example, analytical chemists are involved throughout the drug development process; they study the physical or chemical properties of drug substances and formulations, with a view to determining the quality and stability of drug products.
Analytical chemists may be involved in work as diverse as:
Techniques used or activities carried out may vary depending on the employer or area of specialism, but may include:
More senior analysts are likely to be involved in:
Salary figures are intended as a guide only.
The academic standards for entry into the career of analytical scientist are usually high; a good degree (typically a 2:1) is required. Relevant degree subject areas include physical/mathematical/applied science, life sciences and medical science. In particular, the following degree subjects may improve your chances:
Competition for jobs with many of the major companies may be high. While entry with a HND or foundation degree may be possible (if the candidate has previous experience) it may typically be at a lower level. There may also be restrictions on the laboratory functions that can be carried out. Employers may well favour those with a degree although some may offer training schemes.
A pre-entry postgraduate qualification is not a requirement, although having an MSc or PhD in analytical chemistry or a related subject may be an advantage for longer-term promotion and professional development. It may also be an advantage for jobs in research. PhD holders may also be recruited into more senior posts.
Practical experience of working in a laboratory environment is desirable, although graduates with little or no experience in this area should still be encouraged to apply, as full training is often available.
Candidates need to show evidence of the following:
Analytical chemists also need to be skilled in good laboratory practice (GLP) and have a theoretical knowledge, although not necessarily practical experience, of a range of analytical techniques and instrumentation. Being able to perform tasks to quality standards in a safe environment is also a requirement.
For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.
Most training is on the job, delivered by senior colleagues, and may be supported by short courses. All entrants receive documented training procedures in the techniques they will use. Suppliers of technical equipment or specialist software may also provide training.
In addition, training may be delivered through a programme of continuing professional development (CPD). The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) has a range of short courses and conferences that can aid this.
The Analytical Science Network is a group of analytical scientists from industry and academia working together to promote analytical science. They help scientists working in the industry to:
In particular, they have Emerging Analytical Professionals (EAP) meetings which include lectures, CPD training and the opportunity to network with young analysts from a range of disciplines.
Larger companies may provide opportunities for further academic study, for example to undertake a relevant Masters or a PhD.
The role of analytical chemist offers great opportunities for career progression and employment is possible in a wide range of industries. Progression to more senior grades will involve undertaking increasing responsibility, and promotion will depend upon ability and experience. Obtaining a higher qualification, such as a PhD, is a common route into senior roles.
Many analytical chemists become members of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) . This can be beneficial for progression as its careers service offers support to its members throughout their career. It provides information, advice and guidance on all aspects of career planning and the job seeking process, including developing or changing careers. Members can also receive advice and guidance via email, over the telephone and through career consultations and surgeries held throughout the UK and Ireland.
Analytical chemists can also develop skills and gain professional recognition by achieving Chartered status as a Chartered Chemist (CChem) or a Chartered Scientist (CSci) . Certain requirements have to be met to gain Chartered status and it usually takes a minimum of two years.
Analytical chemists work in a diverse range of scientific industries. Typical employers include: agrochemical companies; biotechnology or contract research organisations; chemical and polymer manufacturers; environmental agencies; food companies; government agencies; hospital laboratories; multidisciplinary consultancy or testing companies; petrochemical companies; pharmaceutical companies; public health laboratories.
Research and development (R&D) is carried out in a variety of organisations. Analytical chemists can be involved in work in both commercial organisations and the public sector, for example, in higher education. The work may focus on:
Research is, however, increasingly collaborative across all scientific fields, with many partnerships developing between business and academia. There is also a large number of research institutions (the government and research council laboratories and those affiliated with charities, foundations and museums) that have broader goals than industry, but are working in focused areas.
Many of the major companies will advertise jobs and graduate training schemes on their own corporate websites, so check these regularly.
In addition, recruitment agencies commonly handle vacancies. These tend to be almost 100% laboratory based and require practical experience, but may provide a first step into an organisation that you are interested in working for. Agencies you may want to investigate include:
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