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Self-employment: Common areas of work


 

The number of sectors and occupations where self-employment opportunities can be found is almost limitless for new graduates. Here are some of the more common examples.

Information technology (IT)

Home computers, small businesses that cannot afford full-time IT people, and organisations that need to augment their computer staff for different projects, present fantastic openings for those who want to be self-employed. Opportunities for new graduates are reasonable, especially in web design/development and IT training, but less so in contracting. See the case study for further information.

Job roles include:

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The visual arts

Graduates in fine art, craft, visual and design disciplines sometimes become self-employed by choice, more often through necessity. Examples of jobs include:

Income from sales and commissions may not be enough to live off. Many people take part-time jobs to support their practice.

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Health and exercise

This category consists of:

  • practitioners who could stay within the National Health Service (NHS) but prefer to work for themselves, all or part of the time;
  • practitioners outside the mainstream health service who combine part-time NHS work and private referrals;
  • providers of complementary therapies;
  • providers of sports-related therapies.

The range of jobs is wide, for example:

Jobs covered by the Health Professions Council usually require a year in the NHS before setting up on your own.

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The media

A significant number of people working in media industries are self-employed, freelance or on short-term contracts. The sector is extremely competitive and it is common to have to ‘pitch’ for work. Job areas include:

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The performing arts

Self-employment is the norm for performers and some technicians. They need to be proactive, approaching venues or putting together ensembles.

Examples of jobs include:

Luck, and being in the right place at the right time may play as big a part as talent and hard work, but getting a foot on the ladder can be a lengthy process.

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Business and the law

Self-employed consultants provide expertise across a variety of commercial services. Locum work (short-term cover for time-bound periods) is also possible. Job roles include:

It is rare, but not unknown, to make an impact without a previous professional background and postgraduate qualification.

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Other occupations

Examples include:

  • photography;
  • language translation;
  • freelance teaching;
  • wine importing;
  • sub-aqua diving instruction.

This list is only limited by your imagination!

More information about the occupations mentioned can be found in explore types of jobs.


Logo: AGCAS

Written by higher education careers professionals

Date:  Spring 2009 

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