Ecologist : Entry requirements

A degree in a biological science or environmental subject is generally required. In particular, the following degree subjects are recommended:

• ecology;
• environmental biology;
• environmental management;
• conservation biology;
• applied life sciences;
• botany/plant science;
• marine biology;
• zoology;
• geography.

Some employers in ecology look for postgraduate qualifications. You should especially consider this if you think you may wish to move into consultancy work or academia in the future.

Candidates need to show evidence of the following:

• ability to identify different species as appropriate to the role;
• competence in understanding and using statistics and other ecological data;
• the ability to use computer software for recording, analysing and presenting data and reports;
• good written communication and presentation skills;
• enthusiasm about and fascination for animals and plants;
• confidence in using survey techniques and identification keys;
• good teamworking and project management skills.

Regardless of your qualifications, pre-entry experience, either paid or voluntary, is absolutely essential. Volunteering is invaluable and will give you the opportunity to network and make contacts.

There are many ways to gain relevant and quality experience. Some degree courses come with a period of field-based work experience but if not you could try to take as many practical modules as possible. In addition to this, join any relevant societies that may provide opportunities with ecological projects.

Contact environment and conservation organisations to find out what volunteering or work experience opportunities are on offer. Many organisations such as the Botanical Society of the British Isles (BSBI)  also recruit volunteers to work on a range of projects in the field.

You could also investigate conservation expeditions organised by companies such as Coral Cay Conservation  or Greenforce . These usually require you to raise funds to pay for the trip. When considering any volunteering, make sure it gives you training and experience in your chosen field of ecology so that it is relevant for future employment.

It is also helpful to join your local Wildlife Trust (see The Wildlife Trusts ) and/or become a member of a relevant professional body, e.g. the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (IEEM) , which has substantially reduced membership and conference rates for students.

Also look out for the skills based courses offered by the British Ecological Society . They are open to BES members as long as the course is not taken as part of a university module. The courses offer training in specific subjects and are developed by the relevant bodies, e.g. the Mammal Society. They are a good opportunity to obtain extra skills which will be appealing to employers.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.