Features: Immunology: What's on offer

The field of biology incorporates in-depth research and multiple strands of science. Luke Berté discusses the possibilities of a career spent studying the immune system

Focusing on the study of the body's immune system and its functions, scientists working in this strand of biology are known as immunologists and are able to manage and remedy a range of diseases and disorders by applying their knowledge.

Immunologists are mainly involved within clinical and academic settings, where they undertake industry-related research.

Work involves calculating the different constituents of the immune system, including cells, antibodies and other proteins. They focus on the development of new therapies and improving techniques for treating different conditions.

Patients with autoimmune diseases, allergies and immunodeficiency are diagnosed and managed outside of research and study, while research projects are carried out in a more academic environment.

What are my career options?

On graduating with a degree in immunology, you can move into a range of related fields of work. But what are they exactly?

'The subject covers a huge spectrum,' says Steve Christmas, director of postgraduate research at the University of Liverpool's department of clinical infection, microbiology and immunology.

'It involves research into a wide range of scientific disciplines, including cell biology, molecular biology and pharmacology. It includes both academic and industrial research and also biomedical science within the NHS.'

For graduates, the exact job will depend on the individual work setting, but most roles include extensive research and jobs can be divided broadly into three areas: academic, clinical and commercial.

What do academic immunology roles involve?

Academic positions allow you to carry out experiments, analysing data and results. Researching and writing proposals is an important part of the job and often affects any kind of promotion or funding you may acquire for projects.

Success depends largely on your ability to attract funding. You may also find yourself delivering presentations at scientific conferences, writing original papers based on your research, and using specialist computer software to interpret data.

What do clinical roles involve?

Clinical roles feature work that is closely related to patients and clinics. Liaising with laboratory staff, immunology scientists and specialists to treat and diagnose patients means these roles are more hands-on. The NHS recruits individuals for clinical positions, as do pharmaceutical companies.

What do commercial roles involve?

Commercial jobs within this industry involve researching and developing new medicinal products and discussing your progress and findings with existing and prospective clients.

Whichever area you choose to go into, the more experience and seniority you acquire the more likely you will be able to apply for managerial roles. Dr Garry Walsh is programme coordinator of the MSc Molecular and Cellular Immunology at the University of Aberdeen, and says graduates have gone on to a variety of jobs.

'Some of our students undertake further postgraduate study towards PhD degrees, either in the UK or overseas. Others move into posts in academic or hospital laboratory research, clinical diagnostic laboratories, research institutes or the pharmaceutical industry. Graduates also take up administrative posts in the civil service, food, fermentation and related industries.'