Geographical information systems officer : Entry requirements

Although this area of work is open to all graduates, certain subjects may strengthen your application. These include:

• geography;
• geographical information systems;
• cartography;
• computer science/software engineering;
• surveying; town planning.

While this is an occupation open to graduates of any discipline, the most common route into the profession is with a degree in geographical information systems (GIS), geography or computer sciences. Even though many geography degrees now include GIS modules and many computer science degrees provide a range of programming and applications skills, GIS degrees offer the best mix of skills and knowledge. Specific entry requirements vary between employers.

A degree or postgraduate qualification is often required but Diplomates may be able to get a post at a more junior level. Relevant HND subjects include:

• geographical information systems;
• information technology;
• management;
• surveying.

A foundation degree in the following subjects may also be useful:

• applied geography;
• applied computing;
• computing (networked systems).

A range of postgraduate GIS courses are available. Employers tend to favour candidates who offer postgraduate qualifications and they are highly desirable for anyone who wants to obtain a management position in the future.

As this occupation becomes more established and structured, it is likely to become more difficult for people with less relevant qualifications to gain entry.

Candidates need to show evidence of the following:

• strong written and oral communication skills;
• self-motivation and a pro-active attitude;
• ability to translate requirements into working solutions;
• ability to work well under pressure.

Work experience and sandwich year placements may provide an advantage in job applications and are especially useful to graduates aiming to progress into GIS management in the future. Relevant experience might be a period undertaking data capture for a local council or an internship with a GIS consultancy.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.