Immunologist: Job description

Immunologists are responsible for investigating the functions of the body's immune system and applying this knowledge in order to diagnose and monitor a range of diseases and disorders. They are concerned with understanding the development and effects of abnormal immune responses, which are associated with conditions including autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, allergies and transplant rejection.

Immunologists work within clinical and academic settings, as well as in industrial research. Their role often involves characterising and measuring components of the immune system, including cells, antibodies and other proteins. They develop new therapies, treatments and vaccines, looking at how to improve methods for treating different conditions.

Typical work activities

The exact nature of the role depends on the work setting.

In academic/research roles, tasks typically involve:

• planning and carrying out experimental test regimes as well as analysing and interpreting the results;
• applying specific techniques, for example radioimmunoassays and other assays;
• using specialist computer software to analyse data and produce graphical or diagrammatic representation of results;
• delivering presentations at national and international scientific conferences;
• writing original papers for publication;
• researching, writing and submitting applications to funding organisations.

In clinical roles, tasks typically involve:

• working directly with patients and running specialised patient clinics;
• liaising with clinical and laboratory staff, such as biomedical scientists, paediatricians and immunology nurse specialists;
• undertaking a wide range of laboratory-based activities to help diagnose, monitor and treat patients with a range of immunological disorders.

In industrial/commercial roles, tasks typically involve:

• meeting with clients and discussing new projects and the progress of current work; 
• developing and researching new products;
• planning and managing team activities.

In all roles, management responsibilities increase with seniority.