Waste management officers handle the transportation and management of waste and recycling

In the role of waste management officer, you'll organise and manage waste disposal, collection and recycling facilities. You may also be responsible for waste treatment and street cleaning operations. Some posts combine waste management and recycling functions, while others split them into separate jobs.

Waste management companies have to balance providing the best value service for their clients with safe waste disposal (in line with government regulations), increases in landfill tax, packaging regulations and recycling targets.

Responsibilities

As a waste management officer, you'll need to:

  • oversee waste management schemes, such as at landfill sites
  • supervise the transportation of waste to ensure that it takes place efficiently without contaminating air, land or water sources
  • assist with the development, promotion and implementation of new waste disposal schemes
  • ensure compliance with current legislation in the transportation, handling and disposal of waste
  • formulate and control budgets for waste disposal
  • collate statistics and compile reports often to strict deadlines
  • monitor the quality and performance of waste services, including contract management of external providers
  • assist with the development of information and promotional materials
  • aim to meet waste reduction and recycling targets
  • deal with enquiries and complaints from members of the public both in person and by phone or email
  • investigate and follow up claims of the illegal dumping of waste and work with other waste regulation enforcement staff
  • identify and target areas with fly tipping or black bag problems, working to find solutions to eliminate these
  • consult with residents, community groups, councillors, housing associations and traders' associations about waste management issues, identify their requirements and provide appropriate solutions
  • develop research projects and contribute to the activities of national groups concerned with waste disposal.
  • manage large budgets - at a senior level.

Salary

  • Starting salaries in waste management are around £23,000 to £25,000.
  • With several years' experience and at senior level, you could earn £28,000 to £46,000.
  • Operations managers or chartered waste managers can earn £45,000 or more.

Income figures are intended as a guide only.

Working hours

Working hours are typically 9am to 5pm. Facilities are open seven days a week, so weekend work is a possibility. Those in private industries tend to work longer hours.

Flexibility is needed when meeting with contractors, councillors and the public and overtime and flexi-time arrangements are likely in these circumstances.

Career breaks, part-time work and job-shares are all possible within local government.

What to expect

  • Much of the work is office based, although the job also involves visiting contractors and facilities.
  • Absence from home at night and overseas work are uncommon, although there may occasionally be a need to attend meetings or contribute to a project abroad.
  • Travel may be more common if you work for a private international company.
  • The dress code is smart for the office and practical for work on site.
  • The ratio of male to female employees in the role is roughly equal.

Qualifications

A degree in waste management or similar is often preferred. Other relevant subjects include:

  • biological or biochemical sciences
  • chemical and physical sciences
  • civil, structural or mechanical engineering
  • earth sciences
  • environmental science
  • geography and/or geology.

Entry is possible with an HND in waste management, environmental protection or in another subject related to environmental management.

There is no standard route into this role, although most new entrants are graduates.

For details about a new waste management apprenticeship scheme, see Chartered Institute of Wastes Management (CIWM) - Apprenticeships.

Some large firms such as Babcock and AtkinsRéalis run graduate schemes in waste management.

Entry requirements have changed in recent years, due to specific waste management courses and an increase in environmental qualifications. While direct entry is common, some people move into this profession after working in the construction, haulage or quarrying industries. Others choose to specialise in waste management, after starting in a wider environmental role within a large organisation.

A pre-entry postgraduate qualification, for example, an MSc or PgDip in waste management or environmental engineering, can be useful. Search for postgraduate courses in waste management.

Skills

You'll need to have:

  • the ability to grasp complex and dynamic legislation
  • the capacity to explain, apply and monitor such legislation
  • effective communication skills, both oral and written
  • patience and resilience
  • analytical, problem-solving and decision-making skills
  • leadership and management qualities
  • good organisational and administrative skills
  • an interest in, and understanding of, environment and sustainability issues
  • good IT and general office skills
  • a driving licence.

Work experience

Pre-entry work experience is highly valued by employers so you should make the most of any placements arranged through your college or university. You could also contact your local council and find out what work experience opportunities they offer. This will help you meet people and acquire the necessary understanding of current issues. If you're studying for a relevant degree, choosing a dissertation that is linked to an employer can be a good way to network and gain experience.

Find community recycling networks in your area and ask about voluntary work opportunities. Working on recycling or environmental projects can help you build experience and develop useful contacts.

You can learn about the industry and demonstrate your interest and commitment to the role, by taking up membership with the Chartered Institute of Waste Management (CIWM).

Find out more about the different kinds of work experience and internships that are available.

Employers

More than 370 waste collection authorities (WCAs) operate across England and Wales (within local authorities), employing the majority of waste management officers.

Jobs can also be found with private waste management firms and consultancies, industrial organisations, environmental agencies and non-profit-making conservation projects.

Volunteering positions and significant career opportunities can be found in organisations such as:

The Energy & Utilities Skills Partnership has been created to ensure there is a skilled workforce, now and in the future. The partnership is comprised of 28 leading organisations within the energy and utilities sector, which have agreed to collaborate at the highest level on two to three key priorities a year.

As environmental legislation becomes more stringent, large companies and organisations such as the NHS and higher education institutions are creating new posts for waste management professionals.

Look for job vacancies at:

Professional development

Continuing professional development (CPD) is encouraged, and training may be partly or fully financed by employers.

You can undertake further training in all or any of the following:

  • general management
  • technical skills
  • changes in legislation
  • IT skills
  • finance
  • budget management.

Training is delivered by a number of different providers, for example, CIWM provides a Structured Learning & Development (SLD) programme, which is a flexible programme of professional training intended to enhance academic studies and help develop knowledge and understanding in preparation for Chartered Waste Manager status.

Chartered status and membership are advantageous. There are several grades of membership, but chartered status is usually obtained when you have a relevant degree and at least four years' continuous experience, including structured training. As part of your application, you must attend a professional interview. Full members of the CIWM are able to use the title Chartered Waste Manager and the letters MCIWM after their name.

The Waste Management Industry Training and Advisory Board (WAMITAB) delivers a number of certificated training courses, including a Level 4 Certificate in Waste and Resource Management and Level 4 Diploma in Systems and Operations Management. The board also runs an Operator Competence scheme. In some cases, gaining an appropriate vocational qualification is a legal requirement.

Career prospects

Careers in the field have become increasingly structured, often attracting graduates with environmental degrees and an interest in waste management. Progression through specialist postgraduate study in this area is an option.

Promotion can lead to the role of team leader within a local authority. You can then progress to become an area manager or head of waste management, although this will depend on your area of interest and strengths. As opportunities are generally quite limited, relocation for career advancement may be necessary.

Movement between the public and private sector is quite common and may provide opportunities for progression in your career. Changes and increases in legislation can also lead to the creation of new roles, for example in large organisations such as health services and universities. You may find opportunities in waste management regulatory bodies and relevant governmental departments.

Progressing into an operational management job is another alternative, once you've gained several years of supervisory experience. Senior-level waste management jobs can involve responsibility for big budgets - often running into many millions of pounds, as well as the strategic management of resources and people.

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