Community pharmacist: Job description and activities
Job description
A community pharmacist works according to legal and ethical guidelines to ensure the correct and safe supply of medical products to the general public. They are involved in maintaining and improving people's health by providing advice and information as well as supplying prescription medicines.
Community pharmacists also sell over-the-counter medical products and instruct patients on the use of medicines and medical appliances. Some pharmacists will also offer specialist health checks, such as blood pressure monitoring and diabetes screening, run stop smoking clinics, weight reduction programmes and are able to prescribe as well as dispense medicines.
There are increasing opportunities available for pharmacists to work in local health care centres and GP surgeries.
Typical work activities
Community pharmacists work at the frontline of healthcare providing an increasing range of services. Typical work activities include:
- dispensing prescription medicines to the public;
- ensuring that different treatments are compatible;
- checking dosage and ensuring that medicines are correctly and safely supplied and labelled (pharmacists are legally responsible for any dispensing errors);
- supervising the preparation of any medicines (not all are supplied ready made-up by the manufacturer);
- keeping a register of controlled drugs for legal and stock control purposes;
- liaising with doctors about prescriptions;
- selling over-the-counter medicines;
- counselling and advising the public on the treatment of minor ailments;
- advising patients of any adverse side-effects of medicines or potential interactions with other medicines/treatments;
- preparing dosette and cassette boxes, usually for the elderly but also for those with memory/learning difficulties, where tablets are placed in compartments for specified days of the week;
- undertaking Medicine Use Reviews (MUR), an advanced service to help patients understand how their medicines work and why they have to take them;
- providing a prescription intervention service;
- managing a needle and syringe exchange;
- dispensing emergency hormonal contraception;
- measuring and fitting compression hosiery;
- monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels;
- offering a diabetes screening service;
- providing pregnancy testing;
- arranging the delivery of prescription medicines to patients;
- overseeing the ordering and safe storage of medical products;
- maintaining computerised records;
- managing, supervising and training pharmacy support staff;
- selling healthcare and other products, such as toiletries, cosmetics and photographic items;
- budgeting and financial management;
- promoting sales and developing the business;
- keeping up to date with current pharmacy practice, new drugs and their uses.
AGCAS
Written by Catherine Gregory, Bradford University
