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Research scientist (maths): Entry requirements

Relevant degree subject areas include those with significant mathematical content. In particular, a degree in mathematics or physics will increase your chances.

A good honours degree is essential. Actual vacancies are likely to ask for specific techniques or areas of knowledge.

Entry is not possible without a degree or with HND only.

Most people entering this field of work will have completed a postgraduate qualification, usually a PhD. The high-level, technical communication skills developed through writing a thesis are very attractive to employers. In theory, it is possible to work as a research mathematician with only a relevant undergraduate degree, but with most employers (particularly in academia) career progression is likely to be extremely limited without a higher degree. There are sometimes opportunities to register for a higher degree while working. An excellent first degree, usually a 2:1 or above, is needed for postgraduate funding.

Pre-entry work experience is desirable, and sometimes researchers will use their undergraduate dissertation topic as a starting point for their PhD research. Postdoctoral research experience is useful, and usually essential, for academic posts.

Candidates need to show evidence of the following:

a creative approach to and a deep interest in mathematics;
the intellectual ability to understand and analyse complex problems;
tenacity and patience for developing research projects;
excellent oral and written communication skills;
commercial awareness;
the ability to make quick decisions;
flexibility in order to adapt quickly to changing market needs or develop original solutions.

If planning postgraduate study or postdoctoral contracts, identify researchers in your field of interest using directories and scientific journals, and discuss your interests with your academic tutor or supervisor. Make early speculative applications for research degrees so academics have time to apply for funding on your behalf. Choose a department with a strong background in research.

Competition is moderate for those with a good relevant higher degree and some postdoctoral work experience, despite there being comparatively few vacancies (as there are in such specialised areas). Research potential employers thoroughly and be prepared to make speculative applications. In academic settings, permanent research posts are very rare and highly competitive.

It is illegal for employers to discriminate against candidates on the grounds of age, gender, race, disability, sexual orientation or religious faith. For more information on equality and diversity in the job market see handling discrimination. As it is usually a requirement to have a PhD and postdoctoral experience, most research scientists will be at least in their late 20s.

For more information see work experience and find courses and research.

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