Press photographer : Entry requirements

Although this area of work is open to all graduates and diplomates, the following subjects may increase your chances:

• photography/photo imaging;
• film/video/television;
• graphic design/illustration;
• media studies.

It is possible to become a press photographer without a degree/HND or foundation degree and with no formal qualifications in photography. However, if you are undecided as to your direction, taking a course will give you the chance to develop your own creative style while exploring different aspects of photography. Skillset: The Sector Skills Council for Creative Media  has a full listing of all universities and colleges offering photo-imaging courses in the UK, including courses accredited by the Association of Photographers (AOP)  and the British Institute of Professional Photography (BIPP) .

For candidates looking to go directly into press photography, a pre-entry qualification is not essential but can be advantageous, as it gives formal training and demonstrates motivation for the work.National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) runs a one-year, pre-entry course in photo-journalism/press photography at Sheffield College , which provides intensive practical and theoretical training, including a range of work placements.

This is currently the only pre-entry course available directly aimed at preparing people for a job in press photography and is widely recognised within the industry. You will study towards the NCTJ Preliminary Certificate in Journalism (press photographers).

Pre-entry experience is desirable and developing the necessary technical skills and portfolio before approaching picture editors is essential. Start by getting photographs published in local newspapers on a freelance basis. Freelance work may be followed by commissioned pieces or paid shifts. Work experience on a local paper is advisable as it can offer the opportunity of work shadowing and developing informal contacts.

When applying for work, you will need to show evidence of:

• initiative (to react quickly to situations);
• the ability to convey information;
• awareness of the positions taken by the publication you are applying to;
• creativity and an eye for a picture;
• assertiveness with courtesy;
• the ability to work under pressure and to meet tight publication deadlines;
• excellent technical skills, using digital and non-digital cameras and industry standard software such as Photoshop.

Competition is fierce with lots of freelance photographers competing in the market place. It is a good idea to send some of your best pictures speculatively to picture editors and photo agencies, tailoring your selection to their style, and follow this up with a phone call. It can also pay to develop a particular specialist area, such as sport.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.