Writer : Entry requirements

Although this area of work is open to all graduates and Diplomates, the following subjects may increase your chances:

• English and literature studies;
• communication and media studies;
• creative writing;
• journalism;
• performing arts.

Entry without a degree, foundation degree or HND is common.

Academic writing courses provide teaching in the technical aspects of writing, but creative talent is more valuable than qualifications. A good grounding in grammar and the structure of language, and knowledge of the field you want to work in, are of huge benefit. English graduates may make good critics.

A pre-entry postgraduate qualification is not essential, but if you decide to do some postgraduate study, it is worth noting that many Masters degree courses aimed at potential writers require only portfolio entry and the subject of your first degree may be irrelevant. Many Masters level courses have a very specific focus, e.g. novel writing or writing for performance.

If you plan to write for the media, a short course in script writing or creative writing is worth considering and practical television and film courses may be helpful. Pre-entry experience in the industry is an advantage, but not obligatory. If you intend to write for television, film or radio, you will need to have knowledge of the requirements and technical constraints of the medium.

Experience of student radio or participation in a drama club could be beneficial. The BBC Work Experience  scheme offers writers opportunities to do unpaid work placements in radio drama.

To succeed as a writer, you will need:

• literary skills;
• imagination;
• a clear, entertaining style;
• the ability to work to tight deadlines, while also maintaining attention to detail;
• excellent research skills, both literary and business-related;
• self-discipline and time management skills;
• the ability to work alone for long periods of time;
• networking skills and the ability to develop media contacts;
• IT, web, typing and editing skills;
• the necessary financial skills to manage yourself in the employment market;
• the ability to understand and accept criticism as objectively as possible;
• determination and enthusiasm.

Because writing is largely a freelance occupation, very few vacancies are advertised and most opportunities are found by making speculative approaches or by answering calls for submissions. It is very important that you make speculative approaches in the style that is appropriate to the opening.

The age at which people start writing to earn money varies widely and maturity can be an advantage. In a recent survey of paid writers, the youngest was 15, while a high proportion (49%) were aged between 40 and 60.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.