Illustrator : Entry requirements

Although this area of work is open to all graduates and diplomates, the following subjects may increase your chances:

• graphic design/illustration;
• fine art/visual art;
• fashion;
• printmaking.

Entry without a degree, HND or foundation degree is commonly possible.

A pre-entry postgraduate qualification is not needed, but a diploma or MA in Graphic Design or Illustration may be advantageous, especially for illustrators who are interested in teaching as well.

Qualifications and subject of study are far less important than a talent for illustration, promotional skills and the ideas contained in your portfolio. Prospective illustrators who do not have published work should create a portfolio that demonstrates they can work to a brief. This might include designs for a book cover, a set of illustrations for a well-known book, a series of greetings cards, CD covers or illustrations for a car manual.

In order to embark on a career as an illustrator you need:

• the ability to market your skills;
• professionalism;
• imagination;
• knowledge of computer-aided design (CAD) techniques and printing processes, including computer graphics;
• research skills.

The ability to produce work in multimedia format is becoming increasingly important.

In order to secure commissions, you will need to promote your work to art directors, publishing editors and design studio managers. Organise an appointment to show your (targeted) portfolio or picture library to clients you think would be likely to use your type of work and leave a business card or send samples of your work in advance.

Identify potential clients using the Writers' and Artists' Yearbook , Willings Press Guide , The Directory of UK and Irish Book Publishers, Directory of Publishing: United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and The Marketing Manager's Yearbook.

Many illustrators use agents to secure commissions. They will look at portfolios, advise clients and try to secure work for you, although this will be at a cost (up to 40% of your fee). Lists of agents are available from the Association of Illustrators (AOI) .

Investigate and take advantage of business start-up schemes to set up a studio and establish sound working practices. Join the AOI or a local group. Ensure you have sound business and management skills.

In an increasingly global market, a web presence is becoming an essential tool for illustrators. A number of sites host searchable databases (the AOI online database is popular) providing links to websites for potential commissioners to search, although you should research the management/marketing of each site carefully before registering for these services. It may also be possible to advertise your work directly via directories such as The Creative Review Handbook .

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.