Marine scientist : Entry requirements

Relevant degree subjects include:

• marine science;
• marine biology;
• maritime studies;
• oceanography;
• ecology;
• biology;
• physics;
• chemistry;
• zoology;
• geology;
• palaeontology.

Joint honours degrees, combining these subjects with other relevant areas of study, such as mathematics, statistics or computing, are also a good preparation.

Entry is possible, though not common, with relevant access and HNC/D qualifications. With qualifications at this level, examples of entry-level positions include seagoing technicians and scientific support roles.

Whilst it is possible to gain work as a marine scientist with a first degree only, a relevant Masters or PhD is a distinct advantage when applying for jobs. A PhD may be a requirement for some posts in management or for lecturing positions. A good class of first degree is often sought, especially if you are hoping to progress fairly quickly onto a funded Doctorate programme. PhD opportunities are available through marine research organisations and universities. In some cases, it is possible to undertake a PhD on a part-time basis whilst working, though this varies between organisations. It is important to identify a supervisor working in the specialist area that interests you.

The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)  provides funding for around 1,100 postgraduate students to undertake research and training through a three-year programme leading to a PhD and may also fund a number of candidates to take up one-year studentships to support them whilst they study for an MSc or MRes. NERC encourages applications from people with a fairly wide range of subject backgrounds but only provides funding through specific university departments - contact your chosen institution in order to enquire about NERC studentships. Further details of the programme are available on the NERC website. Early applications are advised.

Securing relevant work or voluntary experience is strongly recommended. You may find some useful suggestions at UK Marine Biology . Specifically, laboratory work and experience of relevant techniques may give applicants a distinct advantage. Involvement in related societies or groups at undergraduate level will also benefit job applications. Maintaining a comprehensive record of voluntary experience or any holiday work undertaken, including field trips and other relevant events and conferences, during your degree course is strongly recommended.

Candidates will need to show evidence of the following:

• knowledge and understanding of marine animals and marine or coastal plant life;
• strong analytical and interpretive skills used with meticulous accuracy and attention to detail;
• enjoyment of teamwork and particularly the challenges of seagoing research;
• inquisitiveness and tenacity;
• experience in practical areas such as scuba diving, boat handling and first aid, and a driving licence is an advantage;
• competency in computer packages such as minitab, surfer (GIS), PRIMER and R statistical packages as well as Microsoft Word, Excel and databases;
• strong communication skills for report writing, conference presentations and grant applications;
• at entry level, experience of working in voluntary positions in a research capacity;
• experience of habitat mapping and species identification;
• enthusiasm and commitment to the field in a very competitive sector;
• languages and experience of previously living abroad or travelling (for work with international organisations).

Marine science offers the possibility of making a valuable contribution to real world issues such as climate change, environmental assessments and protection, knowledge and protection of fishing stocks, and coastal protection. The range of jobs is very broad, with opportunities to suit most work or research interests. However, it is a popular field and competition can be fierce. Making relevant contacts and getting your name and specialist interests known will make it more likely that you will find a way into your preferred organisation or field. Attendance at conferences, presenting papers, volunteering as a research assistant to a specialist, and building good background knowledge and experience will all help to raise your profile and secure an entry-level position and employment in the specialist area you have chosen.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.