Meteorologist : Entry requirements

Most entrants to this work are graduates and many hold higher degrees. Degree subjects most acceptable for entry include:

• meteorology - a list of meteorology degree programmes in the UK is available from the Royal Meteorological Society ;
• mathematics;
• physics;
• computer science/software engineering;
• oceanography;
• physical sciences.

The Met Office  usually asks for a first or 2:1 in a physical or mathematical science subject, plus a good AS-level pass or higher in physics (or the equivalent), especially for research posts. Other employers similarly prefer degrees in physics and mathematics, or subjects containing a strong element of these, such as computer science, electronics or physical oceanography. Graduates in subjects such as physical geography, or those containing physical elements of environmental science, may also be considered if their degree subject is combined with physics and mathematics and a Masters or relevant PhD.

Entry with an HND/foundation degree only is unusual. However, entry into the Mobile Met. Unit as a forecaster is possible with a minimum of two A-levels, including maths and/or physics, five GCSEs, including maths and English language (or equivalent qualifications), and a full driving licence. The MMU is a unit of Met Office forecasters who are commissioned as reserve officers in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Entrants must also be able to meet specified medical and fitness standards.

A postgraduate degree is required for research posts and, although not essential for other types of work, may increase your chances of appointment to meteorology positions generally.

Relevant work experience or project work will also increase your chances. There are a small number of highly competitive Met Office Summer Placements , lasting for up to three months, that can be taken up after A-levels, during undergraduate vacations or after graduation. As computer modelling is a major part of a meteorologist's work, it is helpful to gain some experience of this, either through relevant work experience or by completing a degree project with computer modelling as a strong component.

Candidates will need to show evidence of the following:

• good problem-solving ability;
• mathematical and computing ability;
• attention to detail and accuracy;
• ability to write scientific reports;
• a team orientated approach to work;
• the ability to interact with a wide range of people - especially important in the more commercial, customer-orientated environment of operational forecasting;
• adaptability; enthusiasm and a genuine interest in meteorology and the environment.

It is illegal for employers to discriminate against candidates on the grounds of age, gender, race, disability, sexual orientation or religious faith. The Met Office displays the two ticks symbol and encourages applications from people with disabilities.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.