Seismic interpreter : Entry requirements

A good honours degree is essential and relevant subjects include physical, mathematical and applied science. In particular, the following subjects may improve your chances:

• geology;
• geophysics or geotechnology;
• physics;
• applied physics;
• mathematics;
• earth sciences.

It is not possible to enter this profession directly from an HND or without a degree.

Although it is sometimes possible to enter the role with a first degree, many companies only consider applicants who have a postgraduate qualification in a specialised subject, such as geoscience or petroleum geology. The Geological Society lists university departments in the UK and abroad which offer other relevant courses. You should apply by the preceding Easter for postgraduate courses that begin in the autumn. Look for companies which have links with the universities you are considering, as some of the large energy companies head hunt students from the courses and may offer sponsorship for Masters and Doctorate programmes.

Intensity of competition for entry varies according to the world oil market and the international situation, but this does not lead to a relaxation in entry standards in relation to degree subject or class. The selection process may be rigorous and is likely to consist of a mix of technical and management interviews.

It is not necessary to have pre-entry experience, but any vacation work or other experience in the industry is useful. The Geological Society lists organisations that offer vacation opportunities to undergraduates. The work may be largely technical, but candidates need to show evidence of the following general competencies:

• resilience;
• good communication skills and the ability to interact with internal and external clients;
• excellent teamworking skills;
• the ability to work well alone;
• good IT skills;
• strong numerical, analytical and logical skills;
• the ability to work in and an appreciation of different physical and cultural environments.

A number of the major oil and petroleum companies, including BP and Shell, offer summer and one-year internships.

To help gain employment you may build up your awareness of the industry by joining relevant societies and reading the broadsheets and industry publications. Details of career days which may be relevant are on the Geological Society's website. Also, regularly check the websites of key players to keep up to date with information on latest developments and take out student membership of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain (PESGB) to receive their monthly newsletter.

The number of jobs depends on the demand for oil. Other economic factors, for example high exploration costs, will also have an effect on the number of jobs available.

For more information, see work experience and internships and search courses and research.