Social researcher: Job description

Social researchers plan, design and manage social research projects. They use a variety of computer software packages to collect, analyse and organise information and data, which they then present to others, either in a written report or oral presentation.

A variety of methods, such as interviews, questionnaires and focus groups, are used to investigate the views of population samples on specific issues.

The research might centre on a range of topics, such as:

• population structure and migration;
• unemployment;
• gender;
• crime;
• transport;
• social services;
• healthcare;
• education;
• the environment.

Survey results may be used to shape policy or to examine the effectiveness of existing policy.

Typical work activities

Tasks may vary slightly depending on the sector you work in and your employer, but typically include:

• liaising with clients to receive instructions about the nature of the research to be carried out;
• defining and refining research objectives;
• designing questionnaires;
• using an appropriate and creative methodology to design and manage a research project, which may involve the use of quantitative and/or qualitative methods and may include both pilot and development work;
• applying a variety of research techniques to gather relevant information, including document analysis, surveys, case studies and interviews (face-to-face, telephone and online);
• developing and testing theories;
• liaising with and directing social research field interviewers to gather information;
• advising external bodies on social policy;
• conducting information and data retrieval searches using electronic databases;
• analysing and evaluating research and interpreting data, making sure that key issues are identified;
• gathering information by directing or carrying out fieldwork;
• preparing results;
• presenting and disseminating results, both orally and in writing;
• offering research-based briefings and advice, which may involve writing action plans;
• preparing and presenting tenders for new research projects.