Master of Science (MSc) degrees

What is an MSc?

The Master of Science, more commonly known as the MSc, is the standard Masters qualification for taught courses in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) subjects.

MSc courses give students the chance to focus on a particular area of interest in more detail, and are particularly suited to those who work well with quantitative analysis and technical methods.

Typically one to two years in length if studied full time, courses consist of individual modules, followed by an independent study (dissertation) project. Part-time MSc programmes are available, but they're usually double the length of a full-time course.

To find out more about Masters level qualifications, see what is a Masters degree?

What subjects does an MSc cover?

While the qualification is awarded to those studying 'hard science' subjects, it can also be awarded to those studying technology, engineering, maths, medicine and social science courses.

For example, MSc subjects include:

• astrophysics
• conservation studies
• cyber security
• data analysis
• economics
• food science
• forensic psychology
• global finance
• human nutrition
• international relations
• management
• mechanical engineering
• microbiology
• professional accounting
• real estate
• social work
• software engineering
• sports therapy
• statistics.

What's the difference between an MA and MSc?

While an MSc concerns itself primarily with STEM subjects and social sciences, the Master of Arts (MA) focuses on arts and humanities subjects. Some social science courses also fall under the MA umbrella, depending on the focus and content of the programme.

There is no difference in terms of level of study, available credits or prestige and the majority of MA courses will be taught and assessed in the same way, with a combination of lectures, seminars, workshops, essays and exams.

MA subjects include:

• architecture
• choreography
• creative writing
• education
• filmmaking
• graphic design
• history
• journalism
• language studies
• literature
• marketing
• philosophy
• translation.

Search for Masters courses and find out which Masters course is right for you.

What are the entry requirements?

For entry onto the majority of MSc courses you'll need a 2:1 or higher at undergraduate level. You don't necessarily need to have studied a Bachelor of Science (BSc) but you will need to have studied a relevant subject.

It may be possible to study for an MSc with a lower class undergraduate degree, such as a 2:2 or third, but it's likely that you'll need significant work experience under your belt. Speak to your university's admissions department to find out more.

What MSc funding is available?

If you're studying a taught or research Masters degree at a UK university, or by distance learning, then you may be entitled to a postgraduate loan. For courses starting in the 2026/27 academic year, you can get a loan of up to £13,206 to put towards tuition fees, study costs and living expenses.

Other funding options include:

• Research Council funding
• Employer sponsorship
• Crowdfunding
• Working while studying

Specific MSc funding may also be available from your university in the form of scholarships and bursaries. For example:

• Cranfield School of Management offers the Cranfield Excellence Merit Scholarship worth 20% of tuition fees to UK students and £10,000 for international students. You must be studying a full-time MSc programme at the Cranfield School of Management to be eligible.
• Nottingham Trent University offers the Postgraduate Masters Scholarships providing up to 50% off tuition fees for 2026/27 entry.

Can I do an online MSc?

Yes, one of the benefits of postgraduate study is its flexibility. If full or part-time study isn't for you, there are different options available.

For example, you could study for a an online or distance learning MSc, which involves learning remotely, usually from home. Lectures, tutorials and assessments take place online, making this mode of study particularly flexible. Unsurprisingly, distance learning Masters are popular with working professionals, those juggling family commitments, mature students and those living in geographically remote areas. Learn more about online learning.

Despite not physically attending university you're still supported by an assigned tutor, who will help to keep you motivated.

Examples of online MScs include:

• Ancient Worlds (Archaeology and Classics), The University of Edinburgh
• Applied Neuroscience, Kings College London
• Artificial Intelligence, University of Essex Online
• Computer Science, University of Liverpool
• Global healthcare Management, Coventry University
• Logistics and Supply Chain Management, University of Hull
• Management with Marketing, University of Sunderland
• Nursing Studies, Sheffield Hallam University
• Psychology, University of Wolverhampton

Search for online and distance learning Masters.

What MSc degree apprenticeships are on offer?

Degree apprenticeships enable you to gain a university qualification while working and earning a wage. A range of institutions and employers offer MSc degree apprenticeship opportunities, including:

• Manchester Metropolitan University - MSc Advanced Clinical Practitioner degree apprenticeship.
• University of Leeds - MSc Geotechnical Engineering degree apprenticeship.
• University College London - MSc Systems Engineering degree apprenticeship.
• University of Derby - MSc Registered Nurse degree apprenticeship.

Learn how to apply for an apprenticeship.

Find out more

• Discover how to apply for a Masters degree.