Law conversion courses
Helping non-law graduates covert to law, the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) is slowly being phased out in favour of new law conversion courses thanks to the introduction of the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE)
Changes to qualifying as a lawyer
- Aspiring solicitors now need to study for the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE), which will eventually replace the GDL and Legal Practice Course (LPC).
- Transitional arrangements are in place. Those who started a law degree, GDL or LPC before September 2021 will be able to qualify via the traditional route until December 2032.
- This change to qualification ensures that all new solicitors are educated and assessed to the same standard.
- The new style of law conversion courses (PGDLs) are discussed below.
What is the GDL?
The GDL is a law conversion course, which puts non-law graduates on an equal footing with those who studied a law degree. While the introduction of the SQE has changed the way that solicitors qualify in England and Wales, many institutions will continue to run GDL courses during the transitional period.
The process to convert to law in Scotland is different and the equivalent of a GDL is the Graduate Entry LLB/Accelerated LLB, which takes two years. Find out more about training to be a solicitor in Scotland.
What does the GDL involve?
The course fits approximately 18 months' worth of content from a three-year law degree into one-year full time or two years part time.
In addition to providing non-law students with a basic foundation in legal theory, there are seven core modules covered on the course. These are:
- contract law
- criminal law
- equity and trusts
- European Union (EU) law
- land law
- public law
- tort law.
You'll also have to study an eighth subject, which may be determined by the institution or a free choice from a set list. This could include:
- directors' duties
- immigration law
- legal ethics
- patent law.
Each week you'll have around 45 hours of lectures, tutorials, and self-study culminating in a three-hour final exam on each subject.
To find a conversion course, search for GDL courses.
How do I apply?
Students apply in the final year of their undergraduate degree. All applications for full-time places are made through the LawCab (Central Applications Board), while part-time applications go directly to course providers. Search for part-time law conversion courses.
You need to submit your application as early as you can in the autumn term as there is no closing date and applications are dealt with as they are submitted. This means that the later you apply the more flexible you will have to be about where you study.
There is a registration fee of £15 for submitted applications.
How much does the GDL cost?
Fees vary depending on where you choose to study.
For example, City, University of London charges £13,590 for its full-time GDL, while London Metropolitan University charges £7,150 for 2024 entry.
Some courses expect you to pay a deposit when you accept your place and then you need to arrange how to pay the remainder of your fees.
Is funding available for the GDL?
Some law firm's sponsor their future trainees' studies and this will mean looking at the law firms that recruit two years in advance.
Students intending to pursue a career at the Bar can apply for scholarships from the Inns of Court.
Some law schools also provide scholarships. For example, BPP offers four postgraduate law scholarships, including the Career Commitment Scholarship worth up to £2,000 and four other full-fee awards. The University of Law also offer a variety of postgraduate law scholarships including the Business and Law First Scholarships worth £5,000, the Baroness Warsi and Sadiq Khan Full Fee Scholarship, Charles Russell Speechlys Scholarship and the First Class Scholarship.
You need to check with an individual institution to see what it offers.
Discover more about funding postgraduate study.
What about new law conversion courses (PGDLs)?
Under the new qualification route (which, if you started your studies after September 2021 you'll have to follow) non-law graduates don't have to study a law conversion course (or SQE preparation course) to sit the SQE. The only academic requirement to sit the SQE examinations is to hold a university degree in any subject. It's possible to take the SQE without ever having studied law, although we wouldn't advise it.
The best chance non-law students have of passing the SQE is to take a:
- stand-alone law conversion course and then an SQE preparation course, or
- conversion course that incorporates SQE preparation into the programme.
While some organisations and institutions continue to provide the GDL, many have replaced theirs with newly-designed conversion courses, most commonly the Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDL or PGDip). Other conversion course titles include MA Law (conversion) and Law conversion LLM. Providers title their courses differently, so you'll need to do your research.
For example:
- The University of Law (ULaw) have replaced their GDL with a Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDL). Aimed at non-law graduates, a PGDL is an all-round general conversion course perfect for those who have yet to decide between a career as a solicitor or barrister. Taking one year to study full time and two part time, fees at ULaw cost £14,300 (London) and £11,500 (outside London) in 2024/25. ULaw also run an MA Law (conversion) course, designed for non-law students who want to gain a general legal qualification at Masters level.
- BPP University offer a Law Conversion Course (PGDL) for non-law graduates that takes eight months to complete full time. The course is closely aligned with the foundational law elements of SQE1. Upon completion of the course you'll be able to take an SQE preparation course if needed or progress straight onto taking the SQE exams. The PGDL costs £14,300 (London) and £11,400 (outside London) and £11,400 (online).
- Nottingham Trent University (NTU) switched out their GDL with a Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDip). Providing a foundation of legal knowledge you can choose to study full or part time. Tuition costs £9,500.
- The University of Sussex runs an Law MA, giving non-law students the chance to gain a Masters while getting up to speed on legal concepts. The course costs £10,500 for UK students.
- A Law Conversion LLM is also available at the University of Brighton, taking one-year full time and costing £10,500.
The above is by no means an exhaustive list but similar to the GDL these courses provide general legal qualifications, covering a broad subject matter and preparing both aspiring solicitors and barristers for their next steps.
As well as these overarching qualifications, institutions have also begun to provide conversion courses that incorporate SQE preparation, such as:
- MA Law (SQE1) run by ULaw
- LLM Law Conversion with SQE1 at BPP University
- Solicitors Training Course (SQE prep) LLM at the University of the West of England
- Law and Legal Practice SQE1 Preparation Course LLM at Nottingham Trent University.
For more information on specific SQE preparation courses see our Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) page.
In terms of funding, firms may pay their future trainees PGDL and SQE fees if they've been recruited to their training contracts at undergraduate level. Course and exam fees may also be paid retrospectively if a trainee has already started a course.
Find out more
- Learn more about the Legal Practice Course (LPC).
- Discover how to become a lawyer.